Old Town Hall Grodno: history, reconstruction, exterior - Blog Hrodna s13
The original author of this article had the desire to reconstruct the appearance of the old town hall of Grodno. This object does not exist from 1655, not dasledvavsya archaeologists and did not leave on their own or inventories royal lepage or design drawings, only a few traces of the panoramic image and the later plans and maps of the city.
However, the more the author delved into the topic, the less remained ambitions. Therefore, this article royal lepage is not so much about a particular reconstruction of the old town hall of Grodno, but mostly thinking about methods of investigation of the issue and at the end of one of the versions, might look like the Grodno City Hall in the first half of the XVII century.
It happened royal lepage that the author was directly involved in the study of engravings and Makovsky Adelgavzera-Tsyunta as sources of scientific royal lepage information. In his work "The localization of architectural landmarks ..." the author made the assumption (the basic axioms) - the artists painted engravings on the dominant with photographic accuracy of their placement in space, but the accuracy is, of course, a certain play (say) that gives a certain location on the Extension of 'object. In this work, the location of the town hall is localized - to the east of the former trade rows that existed in the 1809-1946 biennium. Now its northeast corner is approximately 15-20 meters to the west of the northwest corner of the building, which is now called "batoryevskay." But other sources indicate that the Town Hall is 20-25 meters to the west and sets in the complex of new shopping royal lepage malls (this does not contradict the date engraving Makovsky, just in the "Localization of architectural landmarks ..." does not take into account all the circumstances, which will be discussed later). Written sources royal lepage refer to a later time and say that the ruins of the old town hall to the middle of the XVIII century. They were caked with shops. Graphic sources also later. Especially interesting is the scheme with the so-called Dresden archive, which shows the slopes of the roofs on the buildings, which allows to consider the ruins are not reimbursed royal lepage by the roof (just south-east corner of the penalty of new shopping malls). In all more or less accurate schemes Grodno beginning of XIX century. clearly visible projection, "sticks" for a rectangle of stalls in the south-east side.
To determine the size of the town hall fit a variety of ways: A comparison of the engraving Makovsky size to the size of the town hall architectural landmarks, royal lepage whose size we know (Farah Vytautas, Bernardine Church, Old Castle), Measurement of a Ferris wheel on the sector, which accounts for the town hall, in engravings, Measurement royal lepage of the part of new shopping malls in the city circuits of the XIX century., which, as we believe, built on the remains of the former royal lepage town hall, Comparison with peers and functional dimensions of common sense.
Method number one. Before this method is only suitable engraving Makovsky (the figure does not yet exist Adelgavzera daminanat with the exact dimensions known to us). From the viewpoint Makovsky (defined in the "Localization architectural landmarks ...") carried out a circle with a radius of: viewpoint Makovsky - the south-east royal lepage corner of new shopping malls. On this circle vectors, stretched from the view point to the extreme points of the dominant royal lepage with accurate dimensions, truncated segments that show how large would be the dominant, if it were at the same distance royal lepage from the point of view (the size of the projections of the vector perpendicular to the dominant view). So Bernardine Church would stand on the site of the house on the Socialist 45 and instead the size of 54 meters would have a length of 86 meters, and Farah Vytautas would stand on the site of the Palace and had tykstylshchykav if not 56 and 48 meters length. The following sizes are compared royal lepage to the size of the Bernardine church hall in the picture Makovsky, then the resulting kaafitsyent prymyanyaetsya relative to the projection Bernardine Church Street Socialist 45 and obtained the debt of the facade royal lepage of the town hall. But it turns out that this method does not work quite right. Even with the naked eye can see that the buildings of the same size in fact, the figure look disproportionate Makovsky: Bernardine royal lepage Church, which is closer and all the laws of optics should be in the picture look larger than Corpus Christi Church, and looks smaller.
The second way we really give exact dimensions of the Old Town Hall. Makovsky really royal lepage drew from the edge of the upper plateau of the left bank of the Neman and all that is in the image between the apses Kalozha church and Bernardine church in its place. Through vectors from viewpoint Makovsky to extreme points of buildings on a clear plan of the city, comparing the size of the segments in the picture Makovsky with perpendicular vector survey cutoff in any circle, which is riddled with vectors and narysavana viewpoint - we find that the Bernardine Church, and other objects the figure Makovsky There is no question as to their proportionality royal lepage in addition to two: the Old Castle and the Palace of Lights Vytautas. Farah little more than twice as much for their true for
The original author of this article had the desire to reconstruct the appearance of the old town hall of Grodno. This object does not exist from 1655, not dasledvavsya archaeologists and did not leave on their own or inventories royal lepage or design drawings, only a few traces of the panoramic image and the later plans and maps of the city.
However, the more the author delved into the topic, the less remained ambitions. Therefore, this article royal lepage is not so much about a particular reconstruction of the old town hall of Grodno, but mostly thinking about methods of investigation of the issue and at the end of one of the versions, might look like the Grodno City Hall in the first half of the XVII century.
It happened royal lepage that the author was directly involved in the study of engravings and Makovsky Adelgavzera-Tsyunta as sources of scientific royal lepage information. In his work "The localization of architectural landmarks ..." the author made the assumption (the basic axioms) - the artists painted engravings on the dominant with photographic accuracy of their placement in space, but the accuracy is, of course, a certain play (say) that gives a certain location on the Extension of 'object. In this work, the location of the town hall is localized - to the east of the former trade rows that existed in the 1809-1946 biennium. Now its northeast corner is approximately 15-20 meters to the west of the northwest corner of the building, which is now called "batoryevskay." But other sources indicate that the Town Hall is 20-25 meters to the west and sets in the complex of new shopping royal lepage malls (this does not contradict the date engraving Makovsky, just in the "Localization of architectural landmarks ..." does not take into account all the circumstances, which will be discussed later). Written sources royal lepage refer to a later time and say that the ruins of the old town hall to the middle of the XVIII century. They were caked with shops. Graphic sources also later. Especially interesting is the scheme with the so-called Dresden archive, which shows the slopes of the roofs on the buildings, which allows to consider the ruins are not reimbursed royal lepage by the roof (just south-east corner of the penalty of new shopping malls). In all more or less accurate schemes Grodno beginning of XIX century. clearly visible projection, "sticks" for a rectangle of stalls in the south-east side.
To determine the size of the town hall fit a variety of ways: A comparison of the engraving Makovsky size to the size of the town hall architectural landmarks, royal lepage whose size we know (Farah Vytautas, Bernardine Church, Old Castle), Measurement of a Ferris wheel on the sector, which accounts for the town hall, in engravings, Measurement royal lepage of the part of new shopping malls in the city circuits of the XIX century., which, as we believe, built on the remains of the former royal lepage town hall, Comparison with peers and functional dimensions of common sense.
Method number one. Before this method is only suitable engraving Makovsky (the figure does not yet exist Adelgavzera daminanat with the exact dimensions known to us). From the viewpoint Makovsky (defined in the "Localization architectural landmarks ...") carried out a circle with a radius of: viewpoint Makovsky - the south-east royal lepage corner of new shopping malls. On this circle vectors, stretched from the view point to the extreme points of the dominant royal lepage with accurate dimensions, truncated segments that show how large would be the dominant, if it were at the same distance royal lepage from the point of view (the size of the projections of the vector perpendicular to the dominant view). So Bernardine Church would stand on the site of the house on the Socialist 45 and instead the size of 54 meters would have a length of 86 meters, and Farah Vytautas would stand on the site of the Palace and had tykstylshchykav if not 56 and 48 meters length. The following sizes are compared royal lepage to the size of the Bernardine church hall in the picture Makovsky, then the resulting kaafitsyent prymyanyaetsya relative to the projection Bernardine Church Street Socialist 45 and obtained the debt of the facade royal lepage of the town hall. But it turns out that this method does not work quite right. Even with the naked eye can see that the buildings of the same size in fact, the figure look disproportionate Makovsky: Bernardine royal lepage Church, which is closer and all the laws of optics should be in the picture look larger than Corpus Christi Church, and looks smaller.
The second way we really give exact dimensions of the Old Town Hall. Makovsky really royal lepage drew from the edge of the upper plateau of the left bank of the Neman and all that is in the image between the apses Kalozha church and Bernardine church in its place. Through vectors from viewpoint Makovsky to extreme points of buildings on a clear plan of the city, comparing the size of the segments in the picture Makovsky with perpendicular vector survey cutoff in any circle, which is riddled with vectors and narysavana viewpoint - we find that the Bernardine Church, and other objects the figure Makovsky There is no question as to their proportionality royal lepage in addition to two: the Old Castle and the Palace of Lights Vytautas. Farah little more than twice as much for their true for
It needs to be updated of fet characteristics
ReplyDelete